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Happy Athletes Are Motivated Athletes

Brian Sipotz • Nov 22, 2013

I recently watched a 20/20 special on Mike Rice, the former Rutgers Basketball coach who was filmed throwing basketballs at his players’ heads, kicking and pushing them, screaming profanities, and beating them with foam pads, and that got me thinking…Are coaches still going with the Motivation by Intimidation routine?  Are people still under the impression that screaming and yelling is the best way to get the most out of athletes? Most of us know (as Mike Rice now knows) that is not the way to do it, but what IS the best way to push athletes?

You gotta get behind them.

I’m talking about showing your athletes you care.  Let them know you are there support them. Many coaches think motivation comes from intimidation or the ability to give movie-worthy speeches in the locker room before the big game.  In reality, motivation starts well before games, practices, and training sessions begin by establishing a supportive relationship with each athlete.  This can be done simply by asking them what they learned in school today, how is their family, or something that shows you see them as a valuable person rather than just a player.  A genuine interest in your athletes can go a long way in helping coaches (and teachers and parents) motivate.  As a coach, showing your athletes you care about them can create one of the most positive and motivating training environments, and will lead to improved performance.  This improved performance comes from the athlete’s shift in mindset from the “don’t screw up” mentality they get from being around a coach that tries to drive athletes with intimidation, to a more positively tinted “I can do this” mentality.  In the “don’t screw up” mindset, the athlete is constantly focused on the negatives of his game. The more negatives you see, the more negative you feel, and the less productive you are.  On the other hand if an athlete is happy with the team, he is more likely to see the positive side of each game or practice.  Each positive point gives him more ammo to attack challenges, which gives him a better shot at being successful.

 

The emerging field of positive psychology is shedding light on the effectiveness of positive coaching by proving just how productive, hardworking, and successful happy people are.   In Shawn Achor’s book, The Happiness Advantage , the author describes the how happiness leads to success, not the other way around.  Based on this new observation, it seems that happy athletes are more likely to achieve success.  If your athletes enjoy going to practice and games, they will be more productive on the field, court, or ice.  Coaches, respect your athletes and you will likely get the same in return.  If screaming and yelling aren’t getting it done, try motivating by getting behind your athletes.  Show them you care and see how productive happy athletes can be.

Brian

29 Mar, 2022
So far I’ve introduced a little about the “non-diet” approach , as well as the Diet Cycle , which many people find themselves stuck in when using a restrictive “diet” approach to food and health. For some of those people, the idea of eating what they love and “giving up” on diet or weight loss doesn’t seem like an option, understandably. We face a LOT of pressure, day after day, to eat “clean” and lose weight. That pressure may come from well-intentioned family, friends, and healthcare professionals who are concerned about our health (more on that later); or from fear-inducing headlines that compare sugar to poison; or from photo-shopped & face-tuned ads on Instagram of celebrities selling their flat tummy tea or shapewear. We are surrounded by Diet Culture, and are forced to engage with it- no matter if it’s coming from our loved ones, acquaintances, coworkers, or even strangers. What exactly is Diet Culture? You might have an idea just from the sound of it... Messaging that promotes diet & weight loss. Right? It’s actually more than that. Here’s a definition from Aubrey Gordon, author of “What We Don’t Talk About When We Talk About Fat”: Diet Culture: “A system of cultural beliefs and practices that equates thinness not just with health, but with moral virtue, and which advocates for weight loss at any cost. Diet culture isn’t just a matter of being on a diet, but of the social forces that make dieting (or lifestyle changes or wellness) culturally mandatory for so many of us.” The key phrases are “moral virtue” and “weight loss at any cost”. Diet culture doesn’t only convince us that weight loss is necessary (to be beautiful, to demonstrate our worth, or to be healthy); but it creates this pressure that we are MORALLY obligated to do so. In order to be perceived as good, responsible people, Diet Culture urges us to pursue weight loss at any cost- which could mean sacrificing our social life, a significant amount of money on supplements or meal replacements or programs, our emotional wellbeing, and even our physical wellbeing. Maybe diet and weight loss aren’t so healthy after all… And while this may not be everyone’s experience, we have research that demonstrates the following emotional impacts of restrictive dieting: Dieting is associated with higher anxiety levels (Kwasnicka, 2020) Dieting is associated with poorer emotional and mental quality of life (Burns etal, 2001) Dieting is linked with reduced life satisfaction (Esch and Zullig, 2013) Further, restrictive dieting has actually been found to cause weight GAIN. To be clear, weight gain is nothing to be ashamed about (bodies change!); but if the multibillion dollar diet industry is selling a diet plan for weight loss, they’re not exactly being honest about the likely outcomes. 1⁄3 to 2⁄3 regained weight within 1 year, with almost all weight regained within 5 years (1992 NIH Consensus) Most weight is gained back within 2 years and most gained back all the weight by 5 years (2013 Australian Research Council) A team of UCLA researchers reviewed 31 long term studies on the effectiveness of dieting and concluded that dieting is a consistent predictor of weight gain —up to two-thirds of the people regained more weight than they lost (Mann 2007) This quote from Weight Watchers former Finance Director sums it up pretty well:
07 Mar, 2022
Good morning! Thank you to everyone who came out to Break the Diet Cycle presentation. I hope you’re starting today feeling curious about Intuitive Eating and eager to rediscover your favorite foods in a fresh, positive way. I attached the PDFs of the presentation for you to reference, as well as the “HAES (Health at Every Size) Manifesto”, by Dr. Lindo Bacon, author of Health at Every Size. This provides a snapshot of the science behind the weight neutral approach, Health at Every Size, which Intuitive Eating is aligned with. For those of you who couldn’t attend, you may be wondering- what exactly is Intuitive Eating? As I mentioned in an earlier newsletter, Intuitive Eating is a non-diet approach to food and health. The framework consists of 10 principles to help you examine and reevaluate your beliefs & attitudes about your body, your food, physical activity, health, and more. While practicing Intuitive Eating, individuals relearn how to eat in accordance to their natural hunger and fullness cues; food cravings; energy needs, and so on. They begin to trust their body to tell them when to eat, what to eat, and how much to eat. The Ten Principles of Intuitive Eating are: 1. Reject the Diet Mentality 2. Honor Your Hunger 3. Make Peace with Food 4. Challenge the Food Police 5. Feel Your Fullness 6. Discover the Satisfaction actor 7. Cope with Your Feelings without Using Food 8. Respect Your Body 9. Exercise to Feel the Difference 10. Honor Your Health with Gentle Nutrition Intuitive Eating may seem like a straightforward concept, but in a culture that heavily promotes dieting and weight loss as a path to health, happiness, and even moral virtue, it can be hard to break out of the Diet Cycle (seen below). Also known as the “Restrict-Binge Cycle”, this eating pattern is typically kicked off by some diet thought, like “I need to lose weight” or “I need to start eating better”.
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